| Climate change is reshaping ecosystems worldwide, with rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and higher levels of atmospheric CO2 posing significant challenges to biodiversity and ecological balance. Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM), a vital partnership between plant roots and fungi, play a critical role in enhancing plant nutrient uptake, improving stress tolerance, and maintaining ecosystem health. This paper delves into how climate change could impact these essential symbiotic relationships, focusing on how environmental shifts affect fungal communities and their interactions with host plants. Understanding these dynamics is key to predicting ecosystem responses and developing sustainable solutions for agriculture and natural resource management.
Keywords: Climate change, Ecosystem, Temperature.
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